The Ministry of industry and information technology will resolve overcapacity through four "one batch" methods
the Ministry of industry and information technology will resolve overcapacity through four "one batch" methods
China Construction machinery information
Guide: the Ministry of industry and information technology and the national development and Reform Commission recently jointly formulated the overall plan for resolving overcapacity (hereinafter referred to as the "plan") as the guiding principle for resolving overcapacity in the next stage. At present, the final revision of the plan has been completed and will be introduced in the near future. This is not the first government department
highlighting the "Shanghai speed", the Ministry of information technology and the national development and Reform Commission recently jointly formulated the overall plan for resolving overcapacity (hereinafter referred to as the "plan") as the guideline for resolving overcapacity in the next stage. At present, the final revision of the plan has been completed and will be introduced in the near future
this is not the first time that government departments have imposed administrative curbs on excess capacity. As early as 2009, the State Council's No. 38 document "several opinions on curbing overcapacity and redundant construction in some industries and guiding the healthy development of industries" included steel, cement and other industries as key targets of attention
Storing historical databut these surplus industries can never escape the strange circle of "the more containment, the more excess". Some industry analysts believe that the water storage reported by backward production capacity is one of the reasons. Other experts said that it is urgent to improve the added value of products and industrial structure
Four "batches" to resolve overcapacity
according to Jing Xiaobo, deputy inspector of the operation monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of industry and information technology, the plan will adopt four "batches" to resolve overcapacity. That is, by expanding domestic demand, digest a batch; Accelerate the implementation of the "going out" strategy and transfer a number of overseas; Optimize the organizational structure, merge and restructure DSM engineering plastics global technology product manager Harold Harroldgoertz will outline how akulonxs, through its unique barrier properties and mechanical properties, makes it more suitable for use in the food flexible packaging industry and more cost-effective than traditional PA6 at the multi-layer packaging film conference held in Chicago on June 2 and the TAPPI flexible packaging seminar held in Miami on June 10; Strict environmental protection, safety and energy consumption standards, and eliminate a batch
According to Xin Renzhou, deputy director of the industrial policy department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, the plan requires that the environmental protection, energy conservation and technical thresholds for enterprise access be further raised, and enterprises that fail to meet the standards will be ordered to rectify and even be disqualified from industry access. He said that according to the regulations, nonferrous metals, coking and other industries that implement the access system need to revise the industry access conditions every four years to adapt to the economic development trendthe industrial economic operation report for the first half of 2013 released by the Ministry of industry and information technology shows that the problem of overcapacity in China's industrial industry has become more prominent. At the end of the second quarter of this year, the average utilization rate of industrial capacity was only 78.6%, and the idle capacity was as high as 21.4%. Affected by this, the contradiction between product supply and demand has intensified, and the downward pressure on prices has increased
the steel industry is "the first to bear the brunt", and the growth rate of China's steel production capacity is much higher than that of demand. According to the data, the crude steel production capacity increased from 420 million tons at the end of 2004 to 970 million tons at the end of 2012, an increase equivalent to the total crude steel production of countries ranking second to tenth in the world in 2012
analysts predict that China's crude steel production capacity may reach 1 billion tons this year, with an overcapacity of about 200 million tons. "The market price is low, and the profits of the whole steel production enterprises are at the lowest point. If this problem persists for a long time, it will certainly be particularly detrimental to the whole industry."
experts call for upgrading the product structure
the voice of eliminating backward production capacity is growing, but it can never escape the strange circle of "the more containment, the more excess"
experts say that this method is based on the analysis that some enterprises make false reports when reporting backward production capacity when the test piece is under tension and is attacked by ozone. "It is common to repeatedly report some production lines that have been shut down"
In July, the Ministry of industry and information technology announced the list of the first batch of capacity elimination in 2013, including 1294 enterprises in 19 industrial industries, including coke, steel making and cement. But in fact, many enterprises and their backward equipment on the "list" have been shut down and dismantled before the announcementamong the listed companies involved, 10 announced that the backward production capacity involved had been eliminated, and some even stopped production as early as 6 years ago. For example, the production line of Fujian Nanping Paper Co., Ltd. was actually discontinued in January 2007. Wang Guoqing said that many of the first batch of lists we see now may have been eliminated before
in addition, analysts said that the annual elimination target accounted for less than 35% of the overall backward production capacity. The more eliminated, the more problems still need to be solved. She said that at present, the proportion of eliminating backward production capacity is very low, and it is urgent to improve the added value of products and improve the industrial structure. "It is mainly the problem of industrial structure. We now have serious product homogenization, fierce competition for low-end products, relatively low added value of products, and the need to import high-end varieties"
according to analysts, the R & D expenditure of China's steel institutions accounted for a small proportion of the main business income of steel in 2011 and 2012, with an annual average of less than 1% in 2011 and 2012, and even the goal of the 12th Five year plan was only 2%. She believes that "insufficient technology investment has led to the lack of competitiveness of our high-end varieties and low added value of products"
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